What is Liability? - HHJ Trial Attorneys
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What is Liability?

One word you will hear multiple times throughout a personal injury case is “liability”. What does liability mean, and what does it have to do with your personal injury case? Liability is a vital part of every personal injury case. In fact, without liability, you may not have a personal injury case to possibly obtain financial compensation for any injuries and other damages after an incident.

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We are San Diego’s Award-winning personal injury law firm. In the last three years, our San Diego personal injury lawyers have won tens of millions in settlements and verdicts for our clients. HHJ Trial Attorneys have been featured in the San Diego local news (ABC 10News San Diego) for recovering some of most challenging personal injury cases in southern California.

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Our team of experienced San Diego personal injury lawyers at HHJ Trial Attorneys proudly serve victims who have suffered from serious injuries. HHJ is one of San Diego’s premiere personal injury law firms.  We’ve obtained over ten million dollars for our clients within the last 4 years alone and have been voted the Best Litigation Firm for the last 3 years through the San Diego Union Tribune. All three partners have been voted as Super Lawyers and have received coverage from local and national news outlets.

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Liability in Personal Injury

In order to be granted the compensation for a personal injury case, you must prove the legal elements of liability of another party. Liability means a party can have legal responsibility for the injuries and damages caused. If someone is injured due to the reckless and negligent actions of another party, then they may be held liable for the resulting damages. 

There are different types of liability that could be determined in a civil suit. The forms of liability include: 

Negligence 

The most common form of liability, negligence is also the usual basis for many personal injury claims. In order to successfully carry out a negligence claim, you must prove the following legal elements: 

  • The defendant (alleged at-fault party) had a duty of care to the plaintiff (you)
  • The defendant breached the duty of care
  • This breach of duty was the direct cause of the plaintiff’s injury
  • The plaintiff sustained damages due to the defendant’s conduct 

One example of negligence would be if a driver runs a red light and hits a pedestrian. The driver had a duty of care to the pedestrian and breached it, resulting in injuries to the pedestrian. In this case, the driver would be held liable in a personal injury lawsuit. 

Negligence Per Se 

Another type of liability is negligence per se. In this case, the burden of proof shifts to the defendant, and they must provide evidence they were not at fault. If a defendant went against a safety law and injured someone, the injured party may have a case of negligence per se. 

This case of negligence per se creates an assumption of liability. The defendant could then provide evidence to counter this assumption, and a jury would decide if the defendant has successfully proven their case. 

Strict Liability

Strict liability involves a defendant being held strictly liable for damages caused by their conduct. In the case of strict liability, a plaintiff does not need to prove negligence or recklessness on behalf of the defendant. The plaintiff only needs to prove their injuries were a result of the defendant’s conduct. 

Product liability and dog bite cases are two prime examples of strict liability cases. 

Vicarious Liability

Vicarious liability most often references places such as hospitals, stores, and trucking companies. In the case of vicarious liability, it is required the parties have a supervisory relationship. This means that at the time of the injury, the party being held responsible was supervising the injured party. 

It is important to note that employers are not held liable for the that employees commit outside of their scope of work. This means companies are not held responsible if their independent contractors cause an accident or injury while performing contract work for the company. 

How to Prove Liability in a Personal Injury Case?

Now comes the most important question, how can liability be proven in a personal injury case? Liability in personal injury cases is often proven through the process of gathering sufficient evidence and presenting it to a judge or jury. The plaintiff has the burden of proving the defendant was negligent and/or reckless, and that this conduct directly caused injuries and other damages. 

In order to successfully establish liability, the injured party must provide evidence such as: 

  • Eyewitness testimony: This would include witnesses who saw an accident or incident unfold and can provide an accurate account of what happened. 
  • Police Reports: Calling the police after any incident is vital. Later on, they can provide important information about the accident or incident, including who was reportedly at fault.
  • Expert testimony: Skilled experts in medicine, accident reconstruction, and other relevant fields can provide more context and information pertaining to the extent of the incident and the resulting injuries. 
  • Medical records: This is why it is always advised injured parties seek medical attention, whether they are in pain or not. Some injuries can be discovered later on during a medical checkup. In a personal injury case, medical records can provide more information about any sustained injuries and the treatment required. 
  • Photographs and videos: Photographs and/or videos of accident scenes can provide helpful visuals to get an idea of how the event unfolded, as well as show any vehicle or property damages depending on the type of incident being examined. 

In order to build a successful personal injury case, you must have evidence. Working alongside an expert personal injury attorney will ensure you are able to gather the right evidence to further prove your claim. 

What Can Be Recovered After Proving Liability?

What is the main goal when proving liability? If you or a loved one have suffered injuries due to the reckless or negligent actions of another party, you may be entitled to financial compensation. If you can successfully prove the legal elements of liability, then you may be able to obtain economic and non-economic compensation

The types of damages you can recover include: 

  • Loss of income, including future wages and reductions in earning potential 
  • Cost of medical care, personal care, and nursing care
  • Physical, mental, and emotional pain and suffering 
  • Severe disfigurement and/or disability
  • Reduced quality of life and/or loss of enjoyment of life

It’s important to remember that many people not only obtain horrific injuries from other negligent parties, but the consequences of any incident can completely alter their life. This is why a personal injury case should be built, in order to hold at-fault parties liable. 

The amount of money a person receives from a personal injury claim can vary depending on a number of factors. For example, a jury may consider the severity of their injuries, and how much their quality of life is impacted. Other factors considered may include whether the plaintiff somehow contributed to the cause of their injury, as well as how big of a financial loss they obtained after injury. 

It is also very important to note that many personal injury cases often do not make it to court. In fact, during the discovery process there may be enough evidence to prove liability. When there is enough evidence to prove fault, the liable party (whether the person, business, or their insurance) will want to settle to avoid a trial. 

Settlement negotiations are common during a personal injury claim. In fact, they can often save time and resources if both parties are happy to negotiate. Other times, a personal injury case may still proceed to a trial. 

Working with an expert personal injury attorney can help you learn more about liability and how to prove it. If you have been injured due to the recklessness or negligence of another party, it is vital you connect with a personal injury lawyer and you discuss your options, including the possibility of obtaining compensation for injuries and other damages. 

Our San Diego Liability Law Firm Office

Located in the heart of San Diego’s vibrant Little Italy neighborhood, our office at 1917 India Street #200 places HHJ Trial Attorneys in one of the city’s most dynamic and walkable districts. Just steps away from charming cafés, world-class Italian restaurants, and local boutiques, the area buzzes with both historic character and modern energy. Whether you’re grabbing an espresso at a nearby café or enjoying views of the San Diego Bay a few blocks west, this part of the city blends convenience with culture. Our building is easily accessible from the I-5 freeway and just minutes from downtown, the San Diego County Courthouse, and the Embarcadero. With its mix of professional atmosphere and neighborhood charm, our location reflects our commitment to being both approachable and accessible to our clients throughout San Diego.

Locations Served

From our offices across Southern California, HHJ Trial Attorneys represents clients throughout San Diego County and statewide in a wide range of personal injury cases. Whether you were injured in San Diego, Carlsbad, Escondido, Los Angeles, or Temecula, our award-winning trial lawyers provide clear communication, compassionate guidance, and results-driven representation from start to finish.

contact@hhjtrialattorneys.com  is not a valid email address for service of documents or ex parte notifications.

*Please note, contact@hhjtrialattorneys.com is not a valid email address for service of documents or ex parte notifications.

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These guys deserve all the praise they get. Mr. Hernandez worked with me for nearly a year on a claim.. READ MORE ▾
These guys deserve all the praise they get. Mr. Hernandez worked with me for nearly a year on a claim and gave me the best guidance and advice every step of the way and produced results far above my expectations for how I thought things were going to play out. The results he and his team produced for me quite literally changed my life. They will be my go-to for the rest of my life in their field and I will point everyone I know who needs any help at all their way. Their service was extremely personal and professional, and very honest. I would rate higher than 5 stars if I could.
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I went with this firm on a whim after some google searching. I ended up having Elliott Jung represent... READ MORE ▾
I went with this firm on a whim after some google searching. I ended up having Elliott Jung represent me, and I'm so darn happy I did. He was truly amazing from start to finish. Empathetic, knowledgeable and determined are just a few words to describe him. He fought for my case like it was his wife's or his daughters, and I mean that I really felt his dedication throughout the entire process. And I won! Eternally grateful for this experience and I will forever refer Elliott to anyone who even utters the word attorney.
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I wanna start by making it known that the number of reviews I have written in my life I could count... READ MORE ▾
I wanna start by making it known that the number of reviews I have written in my life I could count on one hand. That being said, I felt it necessary to Publicly Acknowledge Elliot Jung and the entire team at HHJ trial attorneys for the dedication and time they have put him to take care of my family since our accident. My gratitude is unrivaled. Valentine’s day of this year my wife and I were hit at 9 o’clock at night by a young girl with no headlights on. It was a traumatic experience to say the least and we were Lucky to have hobbled away. Shortly after the accident, I contacted a relative who is an attorney. I explained the situation and without hesitation was sent Elliot Jung‘s contact info. I did some research and read reviews as well as his background in law and was blown away. The first time we met I was overwhelmed with this feeling of comfort. A it was a genuine sense that everything was going to be taken care of. Up until that point, I hadn’t felt any sense of relief in regards to our accident. I’ve always pictured attorneys as disgruntled old men with high blood pressure and anger problems. Haha that may be because I know a few that are exactly that. But Elliot is about as far from that as one could be. He’s young, driven, and has an evident passion for what he does. And he’s damn good at it I am amazed by the attentiveness, wisdom, and overall concern for my family‘s well-being that Elliot and the entire HHJ team has shown my family since day one of this lengthy ordeal. I was just recently informed that we won our case! In short, Elliot is phenomenal as an individual as well as an attorney, HHJ is way more than a money-hungry firm, and i will support them in any way i can.
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