What is Contributory Fault in California? - HHJ Trial Attorneys
three lawyers wearing suit walking inside to the court

What is Contributory Fault in California?

In California, contributory fault, also known as comparative negligence, is a legal principle that plays a significant role in personal injury cases. It is a concept that recognizes that more than one party may be responsible for an accident or injury, and assigns a portion of fault to each party involved based on their degree of negligence. Unlike some other states, California follows a pure comparative negligence system, which means that even if an injured person is partially at fault for an incident, they can still recover damages from the other party involved, albeit reduced by their own percentage of fault. This legal doctrine aims to ensure a fair and equitable distribution of liability, considering the actions and negligence of all parties in a given case. 

Free Case Evaluation - No Fees Until You Win!

HHJ Trial attorneys

logo of google

5.0

1000+ Google reviews

Settlements
& Verdicts

Settlements & Verdicts

We are San Diego’s Award-winning personal injury law firm. In the last three years, our San Diego personal injury lawyers have won tens of millions in settlements and verdicts for our clients. HHJ Trial Attorneys have been featured in the San Diego local news (ABC 10News San Diego) for recovering some of most challenging personal injury cases in southern California.

Award Contributory Fault in San Diego

Our team of experienced San Diego personal injury lawyers at HHJ Trial Attorneys proudly serve victims who have suffered from serious injuries. HHJ is one of San Diego’s premiere personal injury law firms.  We’ve obtained over ten million dollars for our clients within the last 4 years alone and have been voted the Best Litigation Firm for the last 3 years through the San Diego Union Tribune. All three partners have been voted as Super Lawyers and have received coverage from local and national news outlets.

featured On

los angles times logo
Black text displaying the name The San Diego Union-Tribune in a traditional serif font
A black and white logo for KUSI NEWS with a star
logo of business insider
fox logo
abc logo

AWARDS

justia logo
super lawyers logo
super lawyers logo
avvo logo with five star rating
A silver emblem featuring Lady Justice for the Top 40 Under 40 Trial Lawyers award
logo of yelp

What is Comparative Negligence in California?

Comparative negligence in California is a system designed to assign fault and determine the proportionate liability of each party involved in an accident or injury. Under California’s pure comparative negligence rule, a plaintiff can still recover damages even if they are partially at fault for the incident. The amount of damages awarded is reduced by the plaintiff’s own percentage of fault. For example, if the plaintiff is found to be 30% at fault, their awarded damages will be reduced by 30%. This principle aims to ensure that each party is held accountable for their share of negligence, resulting in a fair and proportional allocation of liability. 

What are the Damages That Can Be Awarded for Personal Injury Claims in California?

In California, personal injury claims can potentially lead to various types of damages awarded to the injured party. These damages aim to compensate the plaintiff for the losses and harm they have suffered due to the injury. The following are some common types of damages that can be awarded in personal injury cases in California:

  • Economic Damages: These are tangible financial losses that can be objectively measured, such as medical expenses, rehabilitation costs, lost wages, property damage, and future medical expenses or lost earning capacity.
  • Non-Economic Damages: These are intangible losses that are not easily quantifiable, including pain and suffering, emotional distress, loss of enjoyment of life, and loss of consortium (impairment of spousal relationship or companionship).
  • Punitive Damages: These damages aim to punish the defendant and deter others from engaging in similar behavior.
  • Wrongful Death Damages: In cases where a person’s death is caused by another party’s negligence or intentional act, certain damages may be awarded to the deceased person’s family or estate. These damages may include funeral and burial expenses, loss of financial support, loss of companionship, and emotional distress. 

How Does Comparative Negligence Work in California Personal Injury Cases?

Comparative negligence operates under the concept that more than one party may share responsibility for an accident or injury.

Here’s how comparative negligence works in California:

  • Assessment of Fault: The court or jury examines the facts and evidence presented in the case to determine the degree of fault for each party involved, including the plaintiff. This assessment is usually expressed as a percentage.
  • Damage Calculation: The total amount of damages the plaintiff is entitled to receive is calculated based on their total losses, such as medical expenses, lost wages, and pain and suffering.
  • Reduction of Damages: The damages awarded to the plaintiff are then reduced by their percentage of fault. For example, if the plaintiff is found to be 20% at fault and the total damages are $100,000, the plaintiff’s recovery would be reduced by 20% to $80,000.
  • Apportionment of Liability: Each party is responsible for their share of the damages based on their assigned percentage of fault. For example, if the defendant is 80% at fault and the plaintiff is 20% at fault, the defendant would be responsible for 80% of the damages.

Comparative negligence ensures that the injured party can still seek compensation for their losses, even if they bear some responsibility for the incident. However, it’s important to note that the plaintiff’s recovery will be reduced by their own percentage of fault. 

Is It Possible to Avoid Comparative Fault Allegations After an Accident?

It is not possible to entirely avoid comparative fault allegations after an accident if there is evidence suggesting that you may have contributed to the incident. Comparative fault is a legal principle that recognizes the possibility of shared responsibility among multiple parties involved in an accident or injury.

However, there are steps you can take to mitigate or minimize allegations of comparative fault:

  • Gather evidence: Collect as much evidence as possible to support your version of events and demonstrate that your actions were not negligent or contributed minimally to the accident. This may include photographs, witness statements, video footage, or any other relevant documentation.
  • Obtain expert opinions: If applicable, consult with experts who can provide their professional assessment or analysis of the accident, such as accident reconstruction specialists or medical professionals. Their expertise can help establish a clearer understanding of the circumstances and potentially diminish allegations of comparative fault.
  • Consult with an attorney: Seek legal advice from a personal injury attorney who can assess your case and provide guidance on how to navigate comparative fault allegations. An attorney can help protect your rights, build a strong defense, and advocate on your behalf.
  • Maintain consistent statements: It is crucial to provide accurate and consistent statements regarding the accident. Avoid admitting fault or making inconsistent statements that could be used against you later. Be cautious when discussing the incident with insurance adjusters, and consult with your attorney before providing any formal statements.
  • Negotiate or dispute allegations: If comparative fault is alleged, your attorney can negotiate with the other party or their insurance company to reach a fair settlement that considers the extent of your liability. In some cases, it may be necessary to dispute the allegations in court and present your case before a judge or jury.

While you may not be able to entirely avoid comparative fault allegations, taking proactive measures and seeking legal assistance can help you navigate the legal process and potentially reduce the impact of such allegations on your case.

Our San Diego Contributory Fault Law Firm Office

Located in the heart of San Diego’s vibrant Little Italy neighborhood, our office at 1917 India Street #200 places HHJ Trial Attorneys in one of the city’s most dynamic and walkable districts. Just steps away from charming cafés, world-class Italian restaurants, and local boutiques, the area buzzes with both historic character and modern energy. Whether you’re grabbing an espresso at a nearby café or enjoying views of the San Diego Bay a few blocks west, this part of the city blends convenience with culture. Our building is easily accessible from the I-5 freeway and just minutes from downtown, the San Diego County Courthouse, and the Embarcadero. With its mix of professional atmosphere and neighborhood charm, our location reflects our commitment to being both approachable and accessible to our clients throughout San Diego.

Locations Served

From our offices across Southern California, HHJ Trial Attorneys represents clients throughout San Diego County and statewide in a wide range of personal injury cases. Whether you were injured in San Diego, Carlsbad, Escondido, Los Angeles, or Temecula, our award-winning trial lawyers provide clear communication, compassionate guidance, and results-driven representation from start to finish.

contact@hhjtrialattorneys.com  is not a valid email address for service of documents or ex parte notifications.

*Please note, contact@hhjtrialattorneys.com is not a valid email address for service of documents or ex parte notifications.

awards & accreditation

avvo logo
These guys deserve all the praise they get. Mr. Hernandez worked with me for nearly a year on a claim.. READ MORE ▾
These guys deserve all the praise they get. Mr. Hernandez worked with me for nearly a year on a claim and gave me the best guidance and advice every step of the way and produced results far above my expectations for how I thought things were going to play out. The results he and his team produced for me quite literally changed my life. They will be my go-to for the rest of my life in their field and I will point everyone I know who needs any help at all their way. Their service was extremely personal and professional, and very honest. I would rate higher than 5 stars if I could.
READ LESS ▴
yelp logo with rating
I went with this firm on a whim after some google searching. I ended up having Elliott Jung represent... READ MORE ▾
I went with this firm on a whim after some google searching. I ended up having Elliott Jung represent me, and I'm so darn happy I did. He was truly amazing from start to finish. Empathetic, knowledgeable and determined are just a few words to describe him. He fought for my case like it was his wife's or his daughters, and I mean that I really felt his dedication throughout the entire process. And I won! Eternally grateful for this experience and I will forever refer Elliott to anyone who even utters the word attorney.
READ LESS ▴
google verified customes reviews logo
I wanna start by making it known that the number of reviews I have written in my life I could count... READ MORE ▾
I wanna start by making it known that the number of reviews I have written in my life I could count on one hand. That being said, I felt it necessary to Publicly Acknowledge Elliot Jung and the entire team at HHJ trial attorneys for the dedication and time they have put him to take care of my family since our accident. My gratitude is unrivaled. Valentine’s day of this year my wife and I were hit at 9 o’clock at night by a young girl with no headlights on. It was a traumatic experience to say the least and we were Lucky to have hobbled away. Shortly after the accident, I contacted a relative who is an attorney. I explained the situation and without hesitation was sent Elliot Jung‘s contact info. I did some research and read reviews as well as his background in law and was blown away. The first time we met I was overwhelmed with this feeling of comfort. A it was a genuine sense that everything was going to be taken care of. Up until that point, I hadn’t felt any sense of relief in regards to our accident. I’ve always pictured attorneys as disgruntled old men with high blood pressure and anger problems. Haha that may be because I know a few that are exactly that. But Elliot is about as far from that as one could be. He’s young, driven, and has an evident passion for what he does. And he’s damn good at it I am amazed by the attentiveness, wisdom, and overall concern for my family‘s well-being that Elliot and the entire HHJ team has shown my family since day one of this lengthy ordeal. I was just recently informed that we won our case! In short, Elliot is phenomenal as an individual as well as an attorney, HHJ is way more than a money-hungry firm, and i will support them in any way i can.
READ LESS ▴

Practice areas

We Handle All San Diego Personal Injury Case Types

AUTOMOBILE ACCIDENTS

OTHER ACCIDENTS

WRONGFUL DEATH

SEXUAL ASSAULT

Meet the partners

Message us for a free consultation