What are Non-Economic Damages in California? - HHJ Trial Attorneys
three lawyers wearing suit walking inside to the court

What are Non-Economic Damages in California?

In California, non-economic damages refer to the compensation awarded to a plaintiff for harm or loss that is not financial in nature. These damages are intended to provide compensation for intangible losses that a person may have suffered as a result of someone else’s negligence, intentional wrongdoing, or other types of wrongful conduct.

There is no specific cap on the amount of non-economic damages that a plaintiff can receive in a personal injury lawsuit. However, in medical malpractice cases, there is a limit of $250,000 on non-economic damages. It’s important to note that these damages can be difficult to quantify, and the amount of compensation awarded for non-economic damages will depend on the specific facts and circumstances of each case. 

Free Case Evaluation - No Fees Until You Win!

HHJ Trial attorneys

logo of google

5.0

1000+ Google reviews

Settlements
& Verdicts

Settlements & Verdicts

We are San Diego’s Award-winning personal injury law firm. In the last three years, our San Diego personal injury lawyers have won tens of millions in settlements and verdicts for our clients. HHJ Trial Attorneys have been featured in the San Diego local news (ABC 10News San Diego) for recovering some of most challenging personal injury cases in southern California.

What are Non-Economic Damages in a Personal Injury Claim?

In California, non-economic damages are a form of compensation provided to the victim for intangible losses they have suffered due to someone else’s negligence, recklessness, or intentional misconduct. Unlike economic damages, which are tangible losses like medical bills or lost wages, non-economic damages are subjective and difficult to quantify.

There are several types of non-economic damages that can be awarded in California, including pain and suffering, emotional distress, loss of consortium, injury to reputation, humiliation, and loss of enjoyment of life. However, unlike economic damages, there is no specific cap on the amount of non-economic damages that can be awarded in California, except in medical malpractice cases where there is a limit of $250,000.

When it comes to determining the value of non-economic damages, the jury considers several factors, including the severity and extent of the injury, the length of recovery time, disfigurement, expert testimony, and the quantity of medical expenses. While presenting evidence such as medical bills, photographs of injuries, and prescriptions for pain medication can be helpful, the testimony from the plaintiff themselves is often the most compelling evidence.

Additionally, loss of consortium and companionship can also be considered non-economic damages in California. This type of damage is awarded when the plaintiff is no longer able to provide the same level of companionship, social interaction, love, affection, comfort, or sexual relations as before the injury. Both the plaintiff and their spouse can claim damages for this loss.

Ultimately, the amount of compensation awarded for non-economic damages will depend on the unique circumstances of each case and the discretion of the jury. While non-economic damages can be challenging to quantify, they play a crucial role in ensuring that victims receive appropriate compensation for the harm they have suffered.

What are Examples of Personal Injury Claims That May Include Economic Damages?

Personal injury claims that might involve non-economic damages include any case where the victim has suffered harm beyond just physical injury. In California, non-economic damages are awarded to compensate the victim for intangible losses that result from an injury, such as pain and suffering, emotional distress, and loss of enjoyment of life. Here are some examples of personal injury claims that may involve non-economic damages:

  1. Car accidents: Car accidents can result in a range of injuries, from minor whiplash to serious spinal cord injuries or traumatic brain injuries. Victims may also experience emotional distress due to the accident, such as anxiety or post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD).

  2. Slip and fall accidents: Slip and fall accidents can result in injuries such as broken bones, head injuries, or back injuries. Victims may also experience emotional distress or a loss of enjoyment of life if their injuries prevent them from participating in activities they used to enjoy.

  3. Medical malpractice: Medical malpractice can result in serious injuries or even death. Victims may also experience emotional distress, such as anxiety or depression, due to their injuries or the trauma of the malpractice.

  4. Dog bites: Dog bites can cause physical injuries such as puncture wounds or scarring, as well as emotional trauma such as fear of dogs or anxiety.

  5. Product liability: Product liability cases can arise when a defective product causes injury to the user. Victims may experience physical injuries, emotional distress, or a loss of enjoyment of life if their injuries prevent them from participating in activities they used to enjoy.

In all of these cases, non-economic damages may be awarded to compensate the victim for the intangible losses they have suffered as a result of the injury. It is important to consult with an experienced personal injury attorney to determine what damages you may be entitled to in your specific case.

How are Non-Economic Damages Calculated?

Non-economic damages, unlike economic damages, are subjective and not easily measurable. This makes them difficult to calculate, and there is no one set formula for determining their value. In California, juries are responsible for determining the value of non-economic damages based on the evidence presented at trial. Here are some factors that may be considered when calculating non-economic damages:

  1. Severity of the injury: The more severe the injury, the higher the potential non-economic damages. For example, a person who suffers a catastrophic injury such as a traumatic brain injury or paralysis may be awarded more non-economic damages than someone who suffers a minor injury.

  2. Duration of the injury: The longer a person suffers from the injury, the higher the potential non-economic damages. For example, a person who suffers from chronic pain for years after an accident may be awarded more non-economic damages than someone who experiences only temporary pain.

  3. Impact on daily life: Non-economic damages may also be influenced by the impact the injury has on the victim’s daily life. For example, if the injury prevents the victim from participating in activities they used to enjoy, they may be awarded higher non-economic damages to compensate for the loss of enjoyment.

  4. Emotional distress: Non-economic damages may also be awarded for emotional distress such as anxiety, depression, or PTSD that results from the injury. Testimony from the victim, family members, or mental health professionals may be used to support these claims.

  5. Loss of consortium or companionship: If the injury has affected the victim’s relationships with their spouse or family members, non-economic damages may be awarded to compensate for this loss.

It’s important to note that non-economic damages are often subject to caps in California. The current cap for non-economic damages in medical malpractice cases is $250,000, while the cap for non-economic damages in other personal injury cases is $1,050,000. An experienced personal injury attorney can help you determine the potential value of your non-economic damages and navigate the complex legal process of pursuing compensation for your injuries.

Let Our Personal Injury Attorneys Guide You In Understanding the Compensation You Deserve

If you have suffered a personal injury, you may be entitled to compensation for both economic and non-economic damages. However, determining the value of non-economic damages can be complex and subjective, and you need an experienced attorney to help you navigate the legal system and ensure you receive the full compensation you deserve. Don’t let the emotional and psychological impacts of your injury go uncompensated. Reach out to a personal injury attorney today to learn more about your rights and options for pursuing non-economic damages. With the help of a skilled attorney, you can focus on your recovery while they fight to get you the compensation you deserve. Contact HHJ Trial Attorneys now and take the first step towards securing your future. 

Our San Diego Non-Economic Damages Law Firm Office

Located in the heart of San Diego’s vibrant Little Italy neighborhood, our office at 1917 India Street #200 places HHJ Trial Attorneys in one of the city’s most dynamic and walkable districts. Just steps away from charming cafés, world-class Italian restaurants, and local boutiques, the area buzzes with both historic character and modern energy. Whether you’re grabbing an espresso at a nearby café or enjoying views of the San Diego Bay a few blocks west, this part of the city blends convenience with culture. Our building is easily accessible from the I-5 freeway and just minutes from downtown, the San Diego County Courthouse, and the Embarcadero. With its mix of professional atmosphere and neighborhood charm, our location reflects our commitment to being both approachable and accessible to our clients throughout San Diego.

Locations Served

From our offices across Southern California, HHJ Trial Attorneys represents clients throughout San Diego County and statewide in a wide range of personal injury cases. Whether you were injured in San Diego, Carlsbad, Escondido, Los Angeles, or Temecula, our award-winning trial lawyers provide clear communication, compassionate guidance, and results-driven representation from start to finish.

contact@hhjtrialattorneys.com  is not a valid email address for service of documents or ex parte notifications.

*Please note, contact@hhjtrialattorneys.com is not a valid email address for service of documents or ex parte notifications.

awards & accreditation

avvo logo
These guys deserve all the praise they get. Mr. Hernandez worked with me for nearly a year on a claim.. READ MORE ▾
These guys deserve all the praise they get. Mr. Hernandez worked with me for nearly a year on a claim and gave me the best guidance and advice every step of the way and produced results far above my expectations for how I thought things were going to play out. The results he and his team produced for me quite literally changed my life. They will be my go-to for the rest of my life in their field and I will point everyone I know who needs any help at all their way. Their service was extremely personal and professional, and very honest. I would rate higher than 5 stars if I could.
READ LESS ▴
yelp logo with rating
I went with this firm on a whim after some google searching. I ended up having Elliott Jung represent... READ MORE ▾
I went with this firm on a whim after some google searching. I ended up having Elliott Jung represent me, and I'm so darn happy I did. He was truly amazing from start to finish. Empathetic, knowledgeable and determined are just a few words to describe him. He fought for my case like it was his wife's or his daughters, and I mean that I really felt his dedication throughout the entire process. And I won! Eternally grateful for this experience and I will forever refer Elliott to anyone who even utters the word attorney.
READ LESS ▴
google verified customes reviews logo
I wanna start by making it known that the number of reviews I have written in my life I could count... READ MORE ▾
I wanna start by making it known that the number of reviews I have written in my life I could count on one hand. That being said, I felt it necessary to Publicly Acknowledge Elliot Jung and the entire team at HHJ trial attorneys for the dedication and time they have put him to take care of my family since our accident. My gratitude is unrivaled. Valentine’s day of this year my wife and I were hit at 9 o’clock at night by a young girl with no headlights on. It was a traumatic experience to say the least and we were Lucky to have hobbled away. Shortly after the accident, I contacted a relative who is an attorney. I explained the situation and without hesitation was sent Elliot Jung‘s contact info. I did some research and read reviews as well as his background in law and was blown away. The first time we met I was overwhelmed with this feeling of comfort. A it was a genuine sense that everything was going to be taken care of. Up until that point, I hadn’t felt any sense of relief in regards to our accident. I’ve always pictured attorneys as disgruntled old men with high blood pressure and anger problems. Haha that may be because I know a few that are exactly that. But Elliot is about as far from that as one could be. He’s young, driven, and has an evident passion for what he does. And he’s damn good at it I am amazed by the attentiveness, wisdom, and overall concern for my family‘s well-being that Elliot and the entire HHJ team has shown my family since day one of this lengthy ordeal. I was just recently informed that we won our case! In short, Elliot is phenomenal as an individual as well as an attorney, HHJ is way more than a money-hungry firm, and i will support them in any way i can.
READ LESS ▴

Practice areas

We Handle All San Diego Personal Injury Case Types

AUTOMOBILE ACCIDENTS

OTHER ACCIDENTS

WRONGFUL DEATH

SEXUAL ASSAULT

Meet the partners

Message us for a free consultation